A well-crafted Stone Wall Building Guide can be a beautiful, long-lasting part of the landscape. It’s not easy to build, however, and it can be expensive in stones alone. The cost can deter many people, and that’s why a lot of walls are built by paid contractors rather than DIYers. Whether you are going for a rustic or refined look, there is a lot to learn about designing and building a stone wall before starting construction.
The first step is to make sure you have a solid foundation, and this can mean digging a trench up to 2 feet wide. Then, layer in a 4″ thick base of crushed rock or concrete. Then, line the base with a piece of lath to allow for better mortar adhesion and a stronger wall structure.
Step-by-Step Guide to Building a Stone Wall
Choose your stones carefully. Sort them by size and shape. Reserve the flattest stones for the top course (often called a capstone).
Consider the textures of your stones. A juxtaposition of different textures can add depth and character to the design of your stone wall. Also, consider the colors of your stones. Sorting them by color before construction can transform a simple wall into a vibrant feature in the garden, with gradients or color blocks.
Think like a jigsaw puzzle. Each stone needs to fit and interlock with its neighbors. Then, double check for stability, checking for level and straightness on a regular basis. This is important, because a run in the wall will pull stones down and ruin the overall look of your work.